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Guar Gum

GUAR POWDER 1

Guar Gum

Guar Gum is a natural product derived from the ground endosperm of the guar plant (Cyamopsis Tetragonolobus), a member of the Leguminosae family. The guar plant is primarily cultivated in India and Pakistan during the cropping season from July to December, with India—particularly Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, and Gujarat—being the largest producer. The availability and pricing of guar gum largely depend on the quality of the monsoon in these regions.

Chemically, guar gum is a high molecular weight hydrocolloidal polysaccharide, composed of galactose and mannose units linked together, commonly referred to as a Galactomannan. This unique composition gives guar gum its versatile functionality across industries.

Guar Cultivation

Guar, also known as cluster bean, is believed to have originated in Africa and has been cultivated across South Asia for centuries. Traditionally, it has been grown as both a vegetable crop and a fodder source. The tender pods are consumed as fresh vegetables, while the other parts of the plant serve as nutritious cattle feed.

One of the notable characteristics of the guar plant is its exceptional drought resistance. It efficiently utilizes available groundwater, enabling it to thrive in semi-arid regions where less hardy crops fail. Today, the major global suppliers of guar seed are India, Pakistan, and the United States.

Characteristics of Guar Gum

Guar gum is typically available as a white to yellowish-white, nearly odorless powder, processed from guar gum refined splits (endosperm). It is the sole raw material used in the production of pharmaceutical and food-grade guar gum powder.

Guar gum is widely used as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and more. It is available in different viscosities and granulometries (particle sizes) depending on application requirements. Importantly, guar gum has the unique ability to thicken solutions without the need for heat, making it highly efficient and versatile.

  • ✅Easy solubility in cold and hot water.
  • ✅Film forming property
  • ✅Resistance to oils, greases and solvents.
  • ✅Better thickening agent.
  • ✅Water binding capacity.
  • ✅High viscosity
  • ✅Functioning at low temperatures
    [Granulometric -pertaining to distribution of grain sizes in sand etc]

Application of Guar Gum

Food Pharmaceutical Dialectic Ind

Pharmaceuticals

phamra cosmetic

Cosmetics & Personal Care

paper industries

Paper Industries

Oil Well Drilling

Oil & Gas

Cattle Feed

Animal Feed

Photography

Photography

Textile Industries

Textiles Industries

about guar gum

Key Properties of Guar Gum

  • Soluble in both cold and hot water
  • Excellent film-forming properties
  • High water-binding capacity
  • Provides superior thickening even in small quantities
  • Maintains stability across pH values 5–7
  • Exhibits resistance to oils, greases, and solvents
  • Delivers high viscosity with minimal use
  • Performs effectively at low temperatures
  • Compatible with other hydrocolloids used in food formulations
  • Versatile enough to produce specialized derivatives due to its multiple free hydroxyl groups

Food Grade Guar Gum Powder

Product NameGF50GF45GF55GF70
VISCOSITY – 1% (CPS)5200450055006800
GRANULATION-200-200-200-200
 90% Min90% Min90% Min90% Min
DISPERSI-BILITYFairFairFairFair
HYDRATION RATEFairFairVery fastVery fast
GELATIONNon GellingNon GellingNon GellingNon Gelling
SUSPENSION POWERNoneNoneNoneNone
EMULSION STABILITYNoneNoneNoneNone
NATURALYESYESYESYES
PLATE COUNT5000 Max5000 Max5000 Max5000 Max
MOLD & YEAST COUNT500 Max500 Max500 Max500 Max
COLIFORMNEGNEGNEGNEG
E. COLINEGNEGNEGNEG
SALMONELLA/25gmNEGNEGNEGNEG
STAPHY-LOCOCCUSNEGNEGNEGNEG
PSEUDOMONASNEGNEGNEGNEG

 

Fast Hydration Guar Gum Powder for Oil Drilling & Fracturing:

GF-Drilling Grade Fast hydrating as per customer’s requirements Diesel slurriable
PARTICLE SIZEVISCOSITY RANGE
200 Mesh 99%3 Min: 34-50 CPS @ 0.48% Sol. (2% Kcl)